Investigation into IoT-Based Smart Door Lock Systems in University Hostels: A Case Study in Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study :
Ensuring secure access to university hostels is a critical aspect of campus safety, yet many institutions still rely on traditional lock-and-key systems that are vulnerable to breaches and mismanagement. In Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State, the need for a more reliable and automated access control system is increasingly apparent. IoT-based smart door lock systems offer an innovative solution by integrating digital access control, real-time monitoring, and automated logging of entry and exit events. This study investigates the implementation of a smart door lock system in university hostels, utilizing technologies such as RFID, biometric authentication, and remote monitoring via mobile applications (Ibrahim, 2023). The system is designed to ensure that only authorized individuals can access the hostels, thereby enhancing security and reducing instances of unauthorized entry. Data from the smart locks will be transmitted to a centralized database, allowing for detailed tracking of access events and providing administrators with real-time alerts in case of anomalies. Prior research has shown that IoT-based access control systems can significantly reduce security breaches and improve the overall safety of residential facilities (Olu, 2024). By tailoring this technology to the specific needs of university hostels in Lafia LGA, the study aims to develop a cost-effective and scalable solution that enhances security while also providing convenience to residents. The system will also address potential challenges such as network reliability, data privacy, and user training. Ultimately, the integration of IoT-based smart door locks is expected to transform traditional hostel security, offering a robust solution that supports both safety and administrative efficiency (Adeniyi, 2025).
Statement of the Problem :
Traditional door lock systems in university hostels are increasingly inadequate in addressing modern security challenges. In Lafia LGA, unauthorized access and theft remain persistent issues due to the limitations of conventional mechanical locks and keys. Manual systems are not only prone to loss and damage but also lack the capability to provide real-time monitoring and data logging, making it difficult to track access patterns and respond swiftly to security breaches. This inadequacy compromises the safety of residents and places a heavy burden on hostel management to manually supervise access. Additionally, conventional systems do not integrate with digital platforms, resulting in delayed or inaccurate record-keeping. The absence of an automated, IoT-based solution hinders the ability to enforce strict access controls and monitor unauthorized entries effectively. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop a smart door lock system that leverages IoT technologies to automate access control, ensure real-time monitoring, and improve data accuracy. This study seeks to address these issues by designing and implementing a system that combines RFID and biometric authentication with remote monitoring capabilities. The proposed solution aims to provide a secure, reliable, and user-friendly access control system tailored to the unique challenges of university hostels in Lafia LGA. Addressing these problems is crucial for enhancing hostel security, reducing administrative burdens, and safeguarding the wellbeing of residents (Ibrahim, 2023; Olu, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
-
To design an IoT-based smart door lock system for university hostels.
-
To integrate RFID and biometric authentication for secure access.
-
To evaluate the system’s performance in terms of security, reliability, and user satisfaction.
Research Questions:
-
How effective is the smart door lock system in preventing unauthorized access?
-
What are the operational benefits of integrating RFID and biometric technologies?
-
How does the system improve administrative efficiency in managing hostel access?
Significance of the Study :
This study is significant as it develops an IoT-based smart door lock system that enhances security in university hostels by automating access control and providing real-time monitoring. The system improves safety and operational efficiency, offering a scalable solution for higher education institutions in resource-constrained settings. The findings will contribute to better security practices and serve as a model for similar applications in other residential facilities (Adeniyi, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to the design, implementation, and evaluation of the IoT-based smart door lock system in university hostels in Lafia LGA, Nasarawa State, and does not extend to other types of residential security systems.
Definitions of Terms:
-
Smart Door Lock System: An automated access control system that uses digital technologies for secure entry.
-
RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): A wireless technology used for automatic identification and tracking.
-
Biometric Authentication: Verification of an individual’s identity using unique physiological characteristics.
Related Project Materials
An Assessment of Digital Transformation in Banking Operations in Ecobank Nigeria, Kaduna State
Background of the Study
Digital transformation in banking refers to the integration of digital technologies into all areas of a banking o...
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPUTERIZED ECONOMIC GROWTH MONITORING SYSTEM (CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL MINISTRY OF FINANCE)
ABSTRACT
Federal Ministry of Finance has always monitoring how ec...
EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF NIGERIA AGRICULTURAL CO-OPERATIVE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK ON NIGERIA ECONOMY
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Banking in Nigeria has seen remarkable changes in the last decade, and the busi...
An Assessment of the Impact of Inflation on the Cost of Living in Nigeria
Background of the Study
Inflation has emerged as one of the most pressing economic issues in Nigeria, with a direct impact...
The Impact of Instant Messaging on Employee Collaboration in Corporate Communication: A Study of Billiri Local Government Area, Gombe State
Background of the Study
In recent years, instant messaging (IM) has emerged as a fundamental tool for enhancing communic...
ADDRESSING SOCIO-ECONOMIC BARRIERS TO ACCESSING VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Abstract: Socio-economic barriers continue to hinder equitable access to vocational educati...
EVALUATION OF THE ANTI-FUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF CRUDE EXTRACTS OF THE AERIAL PARTS OF MITRACARPUS VILLOSUS (Sw.) DC
ABSTRACT
Plants have provided a source for novel drug compounds, as plant derived medicines have made large contributions to human health...
The role of forensic anthropology in counter-terrorism investigations in Ijebu East Local Government Area, Ogun State
Background of the Study
Counter-terrorism investigations require precise and multifaceted forensic analyses to dismantle c...
CHARACTERIZATION AND FORMULATION OF WAX COMPOSITION FOR INVESTMENT CASTING PATTERN.
ABSTRACT
In this study selected natural waxes were blended with other selected synthetic waxes like paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax...
The Effectiveness of Religious-Based Newspapers in Promoting Interfaith Dialogue in Gusau Local Government, Zamfara State
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Interfaith dialogue is essential for fostering peaceful coexistence and m...
